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Xiu-Tian-Feng E, Lei Zhang, Fang Wang, Xiangwen Zhang, Ji-Jun Zou
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 358-366 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1702-2
High energy density fuels are critical for hypersonic aerospace propulsion but suffer from difficulties of ignition delay and incomplete combustion. This research reports aluminum nanoparticles (Al NPs) assisted ignition and combustion of high energy density JP-10 fuel. Al NPs with a size of 16 nm were fabricated through a mild and simple method by decomposing AlH3·Et2O with the addition of a surfactant ligand. The uniform size distribution, nanoscaled size and surface ligand make Al NPs stably suspend in JP-10, with 80% NPs being dispersed in the liquid fuel after six months. A shock tube test shows that the presence of 1 wt-% Al NPs can significantly shorten ignition delay time at temperature of 1500 to 1750 K, promote the combustion, and enhance energy release of JP-10. This work demonstrates the potential of Al NPs as ignition and combustion additive for high energy density fuel in hypersonic applications.
关键词: aluminum nanoparticles combustion ignition shock tube test high energy density fuel
Abdelmadjid SI SALEM,Souad AIT TALEB,Kamal AIT TAHAR
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 154-162 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0296-8
关键词: design GFRP-Jacket polymer tube test reliability analysis
LI Tao, YANG Guangming, XU Jing, LIU Jiancang, LIU Liangming
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第3期 页码 248-254 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0047-5
Effect of 2,5-dimethylfuran addition on ignition delay times of n-heptane at high temperatures
Zhenhua GAO, Erjiang HU, Zhaohua XU, Geyuan YIN, Zuohua HUANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期 页码 464-473 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0609-z
关键词: ignition delay time shock tube kinetic model 2 5-dimethylfuran (DMF) n-heptane
Zhijie HUANG, Xiaodan REN, Zuyu CHEN, Daosheng LING
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第6期 页码 1350-1362 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0559-x
关键词: underwater explosion centrifuge experiment shock load dynamic response accumulated shock impulse
Hysteretic behavior of cambered surface steel tube damper: Theoretical and experimental research
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 606-624 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0925-6
关键词: cambered surface steel tube damper energy dissipation capacity finite element model hysteretic performance parametric study
Expression of heat shock protein gp96 in osteosarcoma and its clinical significance
GUO Weichun, CHEN Anmin
《医学前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 200-203 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0038-6
Liangbi WANG, Zhimin LIN, Kangjie SUN, Yuanxin DONG, Song LIU, Yongheng ZHANG,
《能源前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期 页码 333-345 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0061-6
关键词: heat transfer enhancement vortex generator finned flat tube bank heat exchanger
《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期 页码 516-526 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0844-6
关键词: Stirling/pulse tube refrigerator displacer displacement space application phase shift energy distribution
Genetic evidence in planar cell polarity signaling pathway in human neural tube defects
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期 页码 68-78 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0308-4
Neural tube defects (NTDs) are a group of birth anomalies having a profound physical, emotional, and financial effects on families and communities. Their etiology is complex, involving environmental and genetic factors that interact to modulate the incidence and severity of the developing phenotype. The planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway controls the process of convergent extension (CE) during gastrulation and neural tube closure and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of NTDs in animal models and human cohorts. This review summarizes the cumulative results of recent studies on PCP signaling pathway and human NTDs. These results demonstrate that PCP gene alterations contribute to the etiology of human NTDs.
关键词: planar cell polarity neural tube defects rare mutations
Jinya KATSUYAMA, Shumpei UNO, Tadashi WATANABE, Yinsheng LI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第4期 页码 563-570 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0487-9
The thermal hydraulic (TH) behavior of coo-lant water is a key factor in the structural integrity assessments on reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) of pressurized water reactors (PWRs) under pressurized thermal shock (PTS) events, because the TH behavior may affect the loading conditions in the assessment. From the viewpoint of TH behavior, configuration of plant equipment and their dimensions, and operator action time considerably influence various parameters, such as the temperature and flow rate of coolant water and inner pressure. In this study, to investigate the influence of the operator action time on TH behavior during a PTS event, we developed an analysis model for a typical Japanese PWR plant, including the RPV and the main components of both primary and secondary systems, and performed TH analyses by using a system analysis code called RELAP5. We applied two different operator action times based on the Japanese and the United States (US) rules: Operators may act after 10 min (Japanese rules) and 30 min (the US rules) after the occurrence of PTS events. Based on the results of TH analysis with different operator action times, we also performed structural analyses for evaluating thermal-stress distributions in the RPV during PTS events as loading conditions in the structural integrity assessment. From the analysis results, it was clarified that differences in operator action times significantly affect TH behavior and loading conditions, as the Japanese rule may lead to lower stresses than that under the US rule because an earlier operator action caused lower pressure in the RPV.
关键词: structural integrity reactor pressure vessel pressurized thermal shock thermal hydraulic analysis pressurized water reactor weld residual stress
Fanfan Li, Mengzhou He, Meitao Yang, Yao Fan, Yun Chen, Xi Xia, Yin Xie, Dongrui Deng
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 页码 542-549 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0576-x
Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy-specific, multi-system disorder and the leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality in obstetrics worldwide. Excessive vasoconstriction and dysregulated coagulation function are closely associated with PE. Heat shock protein 20 (HSP20) is ubiquitously expressed under normal physiological conditions and has important roles in vascular dilatation and suppression of platelet aggregation. However, the role of HSP20 in the pathogenesis of PE remains unclear. In this study, we collected chorionic plate resistance arteries (CPAs) and serum from 118 healthy pregnant women and 80 women with PE and detected the levels of HSP20 and its phosphorylated form. Both HSP20 and phosphorylated HSP20 were downregulated in CPAs from women with PE. Comparison of the vasodilative ability of CPAs from the two groups showed impaired relaxation responses to acetyl choline in preeclamptic vessels. In addition to the reduced HSP20 in serum from women with PE, the platelet distribution width and mean platelet volume were also decreased, and the activated partial thromboplastin time and thromboplastin time were elevated. With regard to the vital roles of HSP20 in mediating vasorelaxation and coagulation function, the decreased HSP20 might contribute to the pathogenesis of PE.
关键词: preeclampsia heat shock protein 20 vascular relaxation coagulation-fibrinolytic system
Thermal-hydraulic performance of novel louvered fin using flat tube cross-flow heat exchanger
DONG Junqi, CHEN Jiangping, CHEN Zhijiu
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期 页码 99-106 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0010-9
关键词: obvious effect different thermal hydraulic constant tube-side Colburn
Satoshi KANECO, Hiroaki KITANAGA, Hideyuki KATSUMATA, Tohru SUZUKI
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第4期 页码 432-435 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1219-z
关键词: preconcentration adsorption onto niobium wire electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry tungsten tube atomizer trace elements
Wen CHEN, Weiyong YING, Cunwen WANG, Weiguo WANG, Yuanxin WU, Junfeng ZHANG,
《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期 页码 423-431 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0075-0
关键词: sub/supercritical methanol preheating tube integration method biodiesel
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Synthesis of aluminum nanoparticles as additive to enhance ignition and combustion of high energy density fuels
Xiu-Tian-Feng E, Lei Zhang, Fang Wang, Xiangwen Zhang, Ji-Jun Zou
期刊论文
Experimental and statistical investigation of a new concrete-composite beam with encased polymer tube
Abdelmadjid SI SALEM,Souad AIT TALEB,Kamal AIT TAHAR
期刊论文
Beneficial effect of arginine vasopressin on hemorrhagic shock through improving the vascular reactivity
LI Tao, YANG Guangming, XU Jing, LIU Jiancang, LIU Liangming
期刊论文
Effect of 2,5-dimethylfuran addition on ignition delay times of n-heptane at high temperatures
Zhenhua GAO, Erjiang HU, Zhaohua XU, Geyuan YIN, Zuohua HUANG
期刊论文
Centrifuge experiment and numerical analysis of an air-backed plate subjected to underwater shock loading
Zhijie HUANG, Xiaodan REN, Zuyu CHEN, Daosheng LING
期刊论文
Hysteretic behavior of cambered surface steel tube damper: Theoretical and experimental research
期刊论文
Expression of heat shock protein gp96 in osteosarcoma and its clinical significance
GUO Weichun, CHEN Anmin
期刊论文
Transversal tube pitch effects on local heat transfer characteristics of the flat tube bank fin mounted
Liangbi WANG, Zhimin LIN, Kangjie SUN, Yuanxin DONG, Song LIU, Yongheng ZHANG,
期刊论文
Energy distribution between liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen temperatures in a Stirling/pulse tube refrigerator
期刊论文
Influence evaluation of loading conditions during pressurized thermal shock transients based on thermal-hydraulics
Jinya KATSUYAMA, Shumpei UNO, Tadashi WATANABE, Yinsheng LI
期刊论文
Alteration of heat shock protein 20 expression in preeclamptic patients and its effect in vascular and
Fanfan Li, Mengzhou He, Meitao Yang, Yao Fan, Yun Chen, Xi Xia, Yin Xie, Dongrui Deng
期刊论文
Thermal-hydraulic performance of novel louvered fin using flat tube cross-flow heat exchanger
DONG Junqi, CHEN Jiangping, CHEN Zhijiu
期刊论文
adsorption onto a niobium wire for electrothermal atomization atomic absorption spectrometry with a tungsten tube
Satoshi KANECO, Hiroaki KITANAGA, Hideyuki KATSUMATA, Tohru SUZUKI
期刊论文